Annual Review 2021–22

Open cases

As at 30 June 2022, AFCA had 17,826 open cases. Over half (54%) of these open cases were less than 60 days old. Twelve per cent of open cases were over a year old.

The age of open cases is impacted by a number of factors. These include the referral back timeframe (the time an AFCA member is allowed to initially respond to the complaint, including the number of complaints the financial firm is permitted to resolve through internal dispute resolution), which varies from 21 to 90 days depending on the product and/or issues raised by the complaint.

In 2021–22, 12% of open cases were over 365 days old. The majority of these cases (77%) related to complaints that we are unable to progress due to insolvency or litigation through the courts, such as the Business Interruption Test case. Other factors that impacted the age of cases included the continuing resolution of legacy cases and CIO cases, and the need to provide more time for vulnerable consumers when resolving their complaints.

For complex complaints that can take beyond 365 days, we have reduced the age profile from 4% of open cases on 30 June 2021 to 2.4% on 30 June 2022.

AFCA is aware that timeliness is a key aspect of a fair process and has implemented a series of efficiency initiatives designed to deliver the fastest pathway to resolution.

These initiatives include the development of specialist teams, strengthened workflow management and triage mechanisms, the use of merits assessments earlier in our process, enhanced exception reporting, aged file prioritisation, key performance indicators for timeliness and enhanced communication to keep parties informed of progress.

Upcoming work, especially within our IT transformation program, will continue to improve timeliness.

Open cases at 30 June

Open cases at 30 June chart

Open cases by age

Age

2018–19 1

2019–20

2020–21

2021–22

0–30 days old

7,181

7,619

5,277

6,139

31–60 days old

3,312

3,982

3,110

3,501

61–180 days old

4,102

4,568

4,530

4,099

181–365 days old

776

1,926

2,014

2,027

More than 365 days old

0

1,618

1,492

2,060 2

Open cases by stage of the process they are at

Stage

2018–19 1

2019–20

2020–21

2021–22

At Registration

5,338

8,968

5,904

7,567

At Case Management

6,943

6,558

6,171

6,812

At Rules Review

1,168

632

646

712

Preliminary Assessment

1,348

2,147

1,911

1,449

Decision

574

1,408

1,791

1,286

Open cases by product type 3

Open cases by product type chart

1 AFCA commenced on 1 November 2018. The 2018–19 financial year covers an 8-month period (from 1 Nov 2018 to 30 Jun 2019). Year-on-year changes between 18–19 and 19–20 have been calculated pro rata using monthly averages.

2 This number has increased due to the number of cases that have been paused due to insolvency or litigation through the courts.

3 Additional complaints have products yet to be determined or belong to other categories. Complaints may also belong to more than one product type.

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